{"id":5925,"date":"2026-10-29T11:51:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T03:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/?p=5925"},"modified":"2026-10-29T15:28:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T07:28:53","slug":"parts-of-a-semi-trailer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/blog\/parts-of-a-semi-trailer\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarim tirkama qismlari: asosiy qismlar bo\u02bbyicha oddiy qo\u02bbllanma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yarim tirkamaning asosiy qismlari: ulash qismi, rama, yurish qismi, tormozlar, chiroqlar va himoya to\u02bbsiqlari hamda kuzov. Quyida har bir qism qanday ataladi va nima vazifani bajarishi keltirilgan; bu tijoriy takliflarni solishtirganda, xususiyatlar varag\u02bbini o\u02bbqiganda yoki ustaxonangiz bilan gaplashganda yordam beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/semi-trailer-parts-side-view-labelled.png\" alt=\"Asosiy qismlari belgilangan yarim tirkamaning yondan ko\u02bbrinishi\" class=\"wp-image-5869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/semi-trailer-parts-side-view-labelled.png 1200w, https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/semi-trailer-parts-side-view-labelled-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/semi-trailer-parts-side-view-labelled-1024x546.png 1024w, https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/semi-trailer-parts-side-view-labelled-768x410.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ulash qismi: ulash shtiri va ulanishlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ulash shtiri (shkvoren).<\/strong> Yarim tirkama old qismi ostidagi po\u02bblat shtir. U egarli shatakka oluvchidagi egar-ulagich qurilmasi (sedelno-stsepnoye ustroystvo) ichida qulflanadi va ikkalasi orasidagi yagona mexanik bog\u02bblanish shu. Barcha tortish va tormozlash kuchlari u orqali o\u02bbtadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ulash shtiri plitasi.<\/strong> Ulash shtiri atrofidagi, egar-ulagich qurilmasi ustida yotadigan tekis plita. Egar-ulagich qurilmasining o\u02bbzi yarim tirkamaga emas, shatakka oluvchiga tegishli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Havo va elektr ulanishlari.<\/strong> Yarim tirkama oldidagi ulagichlar uni shatakka oluvchining pnevmatik tormoz tizimi va elektr tizimiga bog\u02bblaydi. Havo quvurlari yarim tirkama tormozlarini boshqaradi; elektr ulanishi chiroqlarni quvvat bilan ta\u02bcminlaydi. Ulagich turi bozorga qarab farq qiladi, shuning uchun yarim tirkama siz ishlatadigan shatakka oluvchilarga mos kelishini tasdiqlang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Tayanch qurilmasi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tayanch qurilmasi (opornoye ustroystvo), uni tayanch oyoqlari ham deyishadi, yarim tirkama shatakka oluvchidan ajratilganda uning old qismini ushlab turadi. U dastak bilan ko\u02bbtariladi va tushiriladi, odatda tez va sekin tezlikli reduktor orqali, ikki oyoqni esa ko\u02bbndalang val bog\u02bblaydi, shuning uchun ular birga harakatlanadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tayanch oyoqlari faqat yarim tirkama turganda ishlatiladi, shuning uchun ularni e\u02bctiborsiz qoldirish oson. Lekin yarim tirkama yolg\u02bbiz turganda ular yuklangan yarim tirkamani ushlab turadi. Har bir texnik xizmatda ularni tekshiring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Rama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Asosiy to\u02bbsinlar.<\/strong> Yarim tirkama bo\u02bbylab uzunasiga ketgan ikkita uzun to\u02bbsin. Qolgan hamma narsa ularga biriktiriladi. Og\u02bbir yarim tirkamalarda ular odatda payvandlab yasalgan qo\u02bbshtavr profilli bo\u02bbladi, po\u02bblat qalinligi esa ish turiga qarab tanlanadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ko\u02bbndalang elementlar.<\/strong> Asosiy to\u02bbsinlar orasida ko\u02bbndalang joylashgan qisqaroq elementlar. Ular to\u02bbsinlarni bir-biriga bog\u02bblaydi va platforma yoki kuzovni ko\u02bbtarib turadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gusak.<\/strong> Ba\u02bczi yarim tirkamalarda asosiy to\u02bbsinlar ulash shtiri ortida pastga tushiriladi. Bu platformani yoki yukni pastroq qiladi. Bu yarim tirkama-konteyner tashuvchilarda keng tarqalgan, u yerda yuklangan holdagi balandlikni past ushlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/p02-container-chassis-04.webp\" alt=\"Asosiy to\u02bbsinlari, ko\u02bbndalang elementlari, tayanch oyoqlari va o\u02bbqlari ko\u02bbrinib turgan yarim tirkama-konteyner tashuvchi\" class=\"wp-image-2958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/p02-container-chassis-04.webp 1200w, https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/p02-container-chassis-04-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/p02-container-chassis-04-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/p02-container-chassis-04-768x384.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Yurish qismi: o\u02bbqlar, osma, g\u02bbildiraklar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O\u02bbqlar.<\/strong> Ko\u02bbpchilik og\u02bbir yarim tirkamalarda orqada guruhlangan ikki yoki uchta o\u02bbq bo\u02bbladi. Har bir o\u02bbqning nominal yuklamasi bor, o\u02bbqlar orasidagi masofa esa yuk qanday taqsimlanishiga va muayyan mamlakatda yarim tirkama yo\u02bblda qancha yuk tashishiga ruxsat berilishiga ta\u02bcsir qiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Osma.<\/strong> Osma o\u02bbqlarni ramaga bog\u02bblaydi. Uning ikki asosiy turi bor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ressorali (mexanik) osma<\/strong> (ressornaya podveska) yukni ustma-ust qo\u02bbyilgan po\u02bblat barglarda ko\u02bbtaradi. U oddiy, og\u02bbir ishlatishga chidamli va deyarli hamma joyda oson ta\u02bcmirlanadi.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Pnevmopodveska<\/strong> yukni havo yostiqlarida (pnevmoballon) ko\u02bbtaradi. U yumshoqroq yurish beradi, yukni o\u02bbqlar orasida tekisroq taqsimlaydi va yurish balandligini rostlash imkonini beradi, lekin unga xizmat ko\u02bbrsatiladigan yostiqlar, klapanlar va quvurlar tizimini qo\u02bbshadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ikkalasini <a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/resources\/trailer-air-suspension\/\">yarim tirkama pnevmopodveskasi<\/a> bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbllanmamizda batafsilroq taqqoslaymiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u02bbildiraklar, shinalar va gupchaklar.<\/strong> G\u02bbildiraklar podshipnik va salnik o\u02bbrnatilgan gupchaklarda aylanadi. Shina o\u02bblchami va har bir o\u02bbqdagi shinalar soni yarim tirkama xususiyatlarining bir qismi. Ularni mahalliy shina yetkazib beruvchilaringizda bor narsa bilan solishtiring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Tormozlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yarim tirkama tormozlari havo bilan ishlaydi. Siz eshitadigan asosiy qismlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tormoz kameralari<\/strong>, ular havo bosimini harakatga aylantiradi;<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Tormoz rostlagich richaglari<\/strong>, ular kamerani tormozga bog\u02bblaydi va shtok yo\u02bblini to\u02bbg\u02bbri ushlab turadi;<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Barabanlar va tormoz qoplamalari<\/strong> (yoki ba\u02bczi yarim tirkamalarda disklar va kolodkalar), tormozlash aynan shu yerda sodir bo\u02bbladi;<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Havo resiverlari va klapanlar<\/strong>, ular yarim tirkamada havoni saqlaydi va u qanday berilishini boshqaradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tormozlar asta-sekin yeyiladi va haydovchi ularni kabinadan ko\u02bbra olmaydi, shuning uchun ular har bir muntazam tekshiruvga kiritilishi kerak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Chiroqlar va himoya to\u02bbsiqlari<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chiroqlar va yorug\u02bblik qaytargichlar.<\/strong> Orqa chiroqlar, yon gabarit chiroqlari va yorug\u02bblik qaytargichlar shatakka oluvchiga elektr ulanishi orqali quvvat oladi. Qaysi chiroqlar va qayerda talab qilinishi mahalliy yo\u02bbl qoidalariga bog\u02bbliq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Loyqaytargichlar.<\/strong> Suv sachrashi va toshlarni to\u02bbxtatish uchun g\u02bbildiraklar ustiga o\u02bbrnatiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yon himoya to\u02bbsiqlari va orqa bamper.<\/strong> Yon tomonlar bo\u02bbylab to\u02bbsiqlar va orqadagi brus to\u02bbqnashuvda kichikroq transport vositalarining yarim tirkama ostiga kirib ketishini to\u02bbxtatishga yordam beradi. Ular talab qilinadimi va qaysi standartga ko\u02bbra, bu bozorga bog\u02bbliq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Kuzov: bir yarim tirkamadan boshqasiga nima o\u02bbzgaradi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yuqoridagi qismlar ko\u02bbpchilik yarim tirkamalar uchun umumiy. Bir turni boshqasidan ajratib turadigan narsa \u2014 kuzov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/products\/flatbed-semi-trailer\/\">Platforma yarim tirkama<\/a> ochiq platformaga ega, unda yukni bog\u02bblash uchun mahkamlash nuqtalari bor.<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/products\/container-chassis\/\">Yarim tirkama-konteyner tashuvchi<\/a> umuman platformasiz, faqat konteyner burchaklari turadigan joylarda aylanma qulflar (tvistlok) bor.<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/products\/dropside-trailer\/\">Bortli yarim pritsep<\/a> yuklash uchun olinadigan yoki buklanadigan yon panellarga ega.<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/products\/fence-semi-trailer\/\">Panjarali yarim tirkama<\/a> yengil va hajmli yuklar uchun baland panjarali yon devorlarga ega.<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/products\/side-tipper-semi-trailer\/\">Yon tomonga ag\u02bbdariladigan yarim tirkama<\/a> ag\u02bbdariladigan kuzov va yukni yon tomonga to\u02bbkish uchun uni ko\u02bbtaradigan gidrotsilindrlarga ega.<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/products\/dry-van-semi-trailer\/\">Furgon yarim tirkama<\/a> orqa eshiklari bo\u02bblgan to\u02bbliq yopiq kuzovga ega.<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/products\/steel-coil-trailer\/\">Po\u02bblat rulon tashuvchi yarim tirkama<\/a> rulonlarni joyida ushlab turish uchun rulon o\u02bbyig\u02bbi (jyolob dlya rulonov) va yon tomonga siljishdan himoya (fiksatsiya ot bokovogo smeshcheniya) qisqichlariga ega.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asosiy toifalar haqida to\u02bbliqroq tasavvur uchun <a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/resources\/types-of-semi-trailers\/\">yarim tirkama turlari<\/a> bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbllanmamizni ko\u02bbring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qaysi qismlar yeyiladi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u02bczi qismlar boshqalaridan tezroq yeyiladi: tormoz qoplamalari, havo yostiqlari va havo quvurlari, amortizatorlar, g\u02bbildirak podshipniklari va salniklari, osma vtulkalari, tayanch qurilmasi reduktorlari, chiroqlar va simlar hamda loyqaytargichlar. <a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/resources\/semi-trailer-maintenance\/\">Yarim tirkamaga texnik xizmat ko\u02bbrsatish<\/a> bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbllanmamizda har birida nimani tekshirish va ramalar odatda qayerda yorilishi yoritilgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biz to\u02bbliq yarim tirkamalar quramiz. Xitoydan tashqarida ehtiyot qismlar omborimiz yo\u02bbq, shuning uchun allaqachon ishlatayotgan yarim tirkamangiz uchun almashtiriladigan qism kerak bo\u02bblsa, mintaqangizdagi ehtiyot qismlar dileri odatda tezroq manba bo\u02bbladi. Agar yukingiz uchun pastlatilgan platforma yoki texnika haydab chiqadigan traplar kerak bo\u02bblsa, bu past ramali yarim tirkama, uni biz hozircha taklif qilmaymiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tijoriy taklifdagi qaysidir qism sizga tushunarsizmi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agar tijoriy taklif yoki xususiyatlar varag\u02bbida ko\u02bbrsatilgan qism tushunarsiz bo\u02bblsa, <a href=\"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/contact\/\">biz bilan bog\u02bblaning<\/a> va so\u02bbrang. Muhandislarimiz 24 soat ichida javob beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E-pochta: info@jy-trailer.com<br>\nWhatsApp: Menejer Tan +86 150 2773 4701 \u00b7 Menejer Zhang +86 185 0327 0573 \u00b7 Menejer Liu +86 189 2375 2006 \u00b7 Menejer Peng +86 185 3334 5708<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>HEBEI JINGYE SPECIAL VEHICLE CO., LTD.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ulash shtiridan orqa chiroqlargacha: yarim tirkama qismlari, har birining vazifasi va sotib olishda nimaga qarash kerakligi haqida oddiy qo\u02bbllanma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muhandislik-va-texnik-xususiyatlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5925"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5952,"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions\/5952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jy-trailer.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}